NC Cottage Food Guide

NC Cottage Food GuideNC Cottage Food GuideNC Cottage Food Guide

NC Cottage Food Guide

NC Cottage Food GuideNC Cottage Food GuideNC Cottage Food Guide
  • Home
  • Cottage Food Advantage
  • The Rules
  • My Kitchen
  • Low Risk Foods
  • High Risk Foods
  • Labeling
  • Before Starting Business
  • Recipes
  • Cottage Foods Photos
  • More
    • Home
    • Cottage Food Advantage
    • The Rules
    • My Kitchen
    • Low Risk Foods
    • High Risk Foods
    • Labeling
    • Before Starting Business
    • Recipes
    • Cottage Foods Photos

  • Home
  • Cottage Food Advantage
  • The Rules
  • My Kitchen
  • Low Risk Foods
  • High Risk Foods
  • Labeling
  • Before Starting Business
  • Recipes
  • Cottage Foods Photos

Home kitchens are the heart of cottage food production

The Kitchen must:

  • have food contact surfaces, all equipment and utensils clean to the sight and touch before beginning manufacture of cottage food products, and at a minimum frequency while in use to limit the potential for food and ingredient contamination
  • have kitchen and bathroom sinks that have adequate hot and cold running water, and must be easily accessible from the processing area. In accordance with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs), the kitchen sink can only be used for food preparation. Hand washing must be done in a separate sink or bathroom sink and have single use hand drying towels.
  • have thermometers in the refrigerator and freezer to monitor temperatures.
  • have waste carried away from the house in an acceptable fashion (sewer or septic system). Areas in and around the processing area must also be maintained in a condition that will prevent any of the food products, equipment, and supplies from becoming contaminated.
  • have all light bulbs in the kitchen equipt with protective shields made of non-glass material or have shatter-proof bulbs.
  • have cottage food products' ingredients and finished products stored separate from the residential food supplies, and in a manner to prevent contamination from the premises and non-employees. 
  • use chemicals according to the label instructions and stored in a manner to prevent contamination of food contact surfaces, ingredients and finished products, single-use articles, and packaging materials.
  • not have personal care items stored or allowed in the permitted area unless stored in such a manner that does not allow contamination of food or food contact surfaces. 
  • have spray bottles clearly labeled as to their contents.
  • ensure  pests are not present in the kitchen area. This area should be kept clean to prevent harborage of pests, and the premises should allow for easy visual inspection of pest activity. 
  • prohibit pets from the kitchen during production and packaging and ensure that pets do not come in contact with ingredients, packaging, or prepared items,


Non-Kitchen Processing

Home processing of food is allowed in a domestic kitchen. If production is in a separate location from your home kitchen (i.e. garage, basement, etc.) or in a separate building on your property then your business will not qualify as a cottage food facility as it will be considered a commercial business. Please contact the Department of Agriculture office at 984-236-4820 for more information on starting a commercial business that has additional requirements.

Additional requirements

The home processor is responsible to ensure all food that is produced, packaged, and stored in the home kitchen is protected from contamination. 

  1. Supervise others who are in the kitchen to ensure safe food handling practices are followed,
  2. Do not use the kitchen for home-related activities while food is being produced or packaged for sale,
  3. Exclude any person from the kitchen if they have a communicable disease that can be transmitted by food, have an infected wound, or have an acute respiratory infection related to the food being prepared or packaged for sale,
  4. Ensure the home is clean and sanitary to reduce the risk of cross contamination during food processing and packaging. 


Note:  If participating in the voluntary Department of Agriculture Home Processing Program to obtain a "kitchen inspection" that is required by some venue managers,  pets are not allowed in the house at any time.

Approved water supply

If your home uses municipal/city water,  a copy of your most recent water bill will indicate the water supply is safe.

If the water source is a private well, then the water should be tested for coliform bacteria and E-coli by a certified water testing facility. Test should be performed annually.

Maintaining current water source and testing records is extremely useful if inspected by the Department of Agriculture Home Processing Department


If participating in the Home Processing Program, water source records are required when submitting an application. Follow the link to see exact requirements.

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